Have you ever felt like your body was speaking in a cryptic language, leaving you puzzled about what's really going on? Those unexplained health issues could be linked to histamine or mast cells. Understanding the role of histamine and mast cells might just crack that code.
This article is your guide to deciphering whether high histamine levels or mast cell activation could be behind those perplexing health concerns you or a loved one may be experiencing.
Recognizing Histamine Symptoms
Let's embark on a journey through the labyrinth of symptoms associated with high histamine levels. If you have mast cell involvement, your mast cells may be releasing histamine inappropriately along with a variety of other chemical mediators.
Reflecting on your lifetime, you might remember different symptoms popping up at different times. Maybe you experienced unexplained hives as a child, or perhaps you struggled with exercise-induced asthma in your teens. The journey could have taken unexpected turns, from childhood eczema to adult nausea.
Histamine and mast cell related symptoms can manifest differently at different stage of life, making it challenging to pinpoint the connection.
The diverse nature of symptoms may appear to be unrelated to one another, but here is a list of some of the more common histamine or mast cell related symptoms to help you make the connection.
Brain and Nervous System Symptoms
headache/migraine
dizziness/vertigo
anxiety
numbness/tingling
concentration or memory problems
sleep difficulties
sensitivity to lights, sounds, smells, temperature, or EMFs (electromagnetic fields)
nerve pain
Respiratory Symptoms
asthma (including exercise induced asthma)
coughing
shortness of breath
drippy nose
congestion (mouth breather)
hayfever
Reproductive & Urinary Symptoms
extreme pain with periods
PMS/PMDD
infertility
estrogen dominance (for both men and women)
urinary urgency or frequency
pelvic pain
vulvar pain
pain with urination
Skin Symptoms
flushing (when embarrassed, or after drinking wine) or rosy cheeks
hives, rashes, eczema
itchy
excessive sweating
swelling
dermatographism (welts form with pressure, rubbing or scratching)
strong reaction to bug bites
Cardiac Symptoms
heart palpitations or racing heart
arrhythmia
low blood pressure
blood clots
chest pain
Muscle and Joint Symptoms
joint pain
back pain
TMJ pain
muscle twitches
restless legs
hypermobility
degenerative discs
Digestive Symptoms
nausea with or without vomiting
heartburn/GERD (reflux)
diarrhea
abdominal pain
food allergies or sensitivities
Others
ear issues like tinnitus or blocked ears
eye issues like irritation or conjunctivitis
anaphylaxis
chemical sensitivities
Histamine Is a Multitasker
Understanding histamine receptors is crucial in understanding how symptoms arise. Histamine binds to different receptors on cells throughout the body triggering various physiological responses. In the same way that you might plug in different items into your computer docking ports (USB, HDMI, ethernet...) for different functions, histamine can attach to different receptors that will affect the types of physiological response.
Here is a very brief summary of histamine receptors:
H1 - associated with allergic types of symptoms and inflammation. It is found in a variety of tissues, but is common in epithelial tissue (skin, GI tract, lungs, uterus). Vasodilation and bronchoconstriction are some of the effects when histamines bind to these receptors.
H2 - associated with gastric acid secretion, vasodilation, and endothelial permeability. High levels of stomach acid and mucous production in airways are effects of binding to these receptors.
H3 - found in neurons. Binding to these receptors is associated with neuro- inflammation.
H4 - found on immune cells including mast cells. Similarly to H1 receptors, histamine binding to these sites is associated with allergy and inflammation.
A detailed table of the tissues affected by histamines can be found in this table from the research article The Role of Histamine and Histamine Receptors in Mast Cell Mediated Allergy and Inflammation.
Histamine is a versatile player. With receptors scattered throughout the body like tiny docking ports, histamine can trigger a variety of physiological responses contributing to seemingly unrelated symptoms. It's like plugging different devices into your computer's USB ports, each triggering a unique function. From allergic reactions to gastric acid secretion, histamine's effects are diverse and far-reaching.
Connecting the Dots. Could This Be You?
Ever felt like your health issues were scattered puzzle pieces with no clear picture? Turns out, histamine or mast cell activation might hold the key to understanding the bigger picture. Clusters of symptoms like pain, fatigue, and cognitive difficulties often point to high histamine levels, mirroring conditions like fibromyalgia (1).
And the plot thickens: research suggests histamine or mast cell's involvement in a myriad of health conditions.
Here is our most up-to-date list of health conditions where the research shows a correlation to histamine levels:
Alopecia (Telogen Effluvium) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5514792/)
Ankylosing Spondylitis (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1759720X20971907)
Burning Mouth Syndrome (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21420635/)
Cancer (gastrointestinal) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3955103/)
Cardiovascular Disease (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6678575/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3114553/)
Chemical Intolerance (https://enveurope.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12302-021-00570-3.pdf)
Chronic Fatigue (https://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R01-NS071361-03)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/rccm.200906-0932oc)
Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (Male) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3662223/)
Chronic UTIs (urinary tract infections) (https://www.ics.org/Abstracts/Publish/326/000270.pdf)
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/papr.12049, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165247803002839)
Congestive heart failure (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2193589/)
Crohn's / Colitis (https://europepmc.org/article/med/17252993, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7549499/)
Diabetes, Type I (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1521661615300826?via%3Dihub)
Endometriosis (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29215841/)
Eosinophilic esophagitis (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2902643/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36165008/)
Fibromyalgia (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6687840/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20428906/)
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) (https://journals.lww.com/ebp/Abstract/2018/01000/In_adult_patients_with_GERD,_do_histamine__H2_.14.aspx, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16336606/)
Hashimoto's (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6449760/)
Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) (https://acrabstracts.org/abstract/mast-cell-activation-features-in-ehlers-danlosjoint-hypermobility-patients-a-retrospective-analysis-in-light-of-an-emerging-disease-cluster/)
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0091674987901588)
Insomnia (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24205232/)
Interstitial Cystitis (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2346452/)
Lipedema (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37994773/)
Liver Disease (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5582878/)
Long COVID (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7529115/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33023287/)
Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15031958/)
Multiple Sclerosis (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26856948/)
OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0010440X11002409)
Oral Lichen Planus (https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ad/2018/7936564/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25207698/)
Osteoarthritis (https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/1/541)
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) (https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.HYP.0000158259.68614.40)
Pulmonary Fibrosis (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3624698/, https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2013.00174/full)
Psoriasis (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18719932/)
Restless Leg Syndrome (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7075100/)
Rheumatoid Arthritis (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17523945/)
Schizophrenia (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17349864/, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/07/130701080938.htm)
Scleroderma (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9547832/)
Systemic Lupus (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27003772/)
Tinnitus (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25909438/)
Uterine fibroids (uterine leiomyomas) (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8024406/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17466707/)
Varicose veins (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9138295/)
Steps to Uncover Histamine or Mast Cell Troubles
Could histamine or mast cell activation be the missing puzzle piece in your health journey? It's time to act.
Start by examining your symptom history and any existing diagnoses. If histamine or mast cell issues seem plausible, keep reading.
Download our Shopping List and start eating from it abundantly. The Histamine Haven Shopping List is low histamine and mast cell stabilizing, plus it supports gut health as well as histamine clearance. It’s a great place to start to see if your symptoms start to improve.
Seek out support. Join our Histamine Haven Online Community where support, solutions and empowerment await.
Ready for A Journey of Discovery?
Feeling a spark of recognition? It's time to take that first step toward unraveling the histamine mystery. The best place to start is by signing up for our next free master class The Histamine Connection. We'll help you make that connection yourself, so you can get started on solutions! Register for the next class here.
Histamine issues may seem like a tangled web, but armed with knowledge, you hold the key to untangling the knots. So, take a deep breath, muster your courage, and embark on this journey of self-discovery. Your body has been speaking—now it's time to listen.
Are you ready to uncover the truth behind your health concerns? Take that first step today and embrace the journey toward healing. Your body has stories to tell—let's decipher them together.
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